TRENDS AND PROSPECTIVE MODELS FOR THE FORMATION OF INNOVATIVE CLUSTERS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Nina I. LARIONOVA

Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Management and Law, Volga State, University of Technology, Russia, Yoshkar-Ola

nina_larionova@mail.ru

Tatyana V. YALYALIEVA

Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Management and Law, Volga State, University of Technology, Russia, Yoshkar-Ola

yal05@mail.ru

Dmitry L. NAPOLSKIKH

Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Management and Law, Volga State University of Technology, Russia, Yoshkar-Ola

NapolskihDL@yandex.ru

Abstract

Paper deals with the dynamics of clusterization of the Russian economic space, reveals the main stages and prospects for the generation of the “fourth wave” of clustering. The purpose of this research is to offer a quantitative approach to identify regional clusters and their further parametrization within the framework of an integrated model of clustering the region’s economic space. Particular attention is given to organizational aspects of the clusters of microelectronics and information technologies in the Russian regions. The paper offers models for the organizational development of clusters based on the values of the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index and the concentration coefficients. The result of the analysis shows: successful cluster initiatives combine a developed innovative core, an essential industrial basis and a significant number of small and medium-sized forms of innovative entrepreneurship. Promising for the development of the high-tech industry in the Russian Federation is the conclusion that it is possible to synthesize organizational forms of economic development of forest industrial clusters and existing territorial production complexes in regions. Modeling of the development processes of innovative clusters made it possible to conclude that the state support of cluster policy remains relevant. The findings of the study are of scientific and practical interest in the framework of the problem of improving sectoral and regional clusterization strategies.

Keywords: industrial clusters, innovative multiclusters, cluster policy, regional economy, economic development

JEL classification: O1, R58
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METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CONSTRUCTION OF THE DYNAMIC MODEL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE INNOVATIVE MULTICLUSTERS

Napolskikh Dmitri LEONIDOVICH

Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Management and Law Volga State University of Technology Yoshkar-Ola, pl. Lenin, 3

NapolskihDL@yandex.ru

Abstract

The study of the processes of development of the institutional environment of the innovative multiclusters allows to determine the stage of its life cycle and the direction of the development of the processes of clustering the economic system of the region. The models of interaction among the economic agents of the innovative multicluster at the various stages of development of its institutional environment, proposed by the author, allow to monitor the effectiveness of the regional cluster policy over the long term. The study shows that the structure of the interactions among the economic agents in the framework of this model of formation and development of the innovative multiclusters is due to the institutional aspects of the regional cluster policy. The classification of the economic agents of the innovative multicluster, which are the main subjects of the processes of modernization of the institutional environment of the regional economic system, is provided.

Keywords: economic modeling, cluster policy, institutional environment

JEL classification:

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